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[1]郭玲,刘方庆,时磊,等.血雉喜食苔藓的生理生态及环境适应性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2020,26(06):1400-1405.[doi:DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2019.10020]
　GUO Ling,LIU Fangqing,et al.Physiological and ecological adaptability of blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) and its favorite bryophyte[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2020,26(06):1400-1405.[doi:DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2019.10020]
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血雉喜食苔藓的生理生态及环境适应性()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
26卷
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
1400-1405
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2020-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Physiological and ecological adaptability of blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) and its favorite bryophyte
作者:
郭玲; 刘方庆; 时磊; 文陇英
1新疆农业大学动物科学学院 乌鲁木齐 830001 2西南山地濒危鸟类保护四川省高等学校重点实验室，乐山师范学院生命科学学院 乐山 614000
Author(s):
GUO Ling1;  2;  LIU Fangqing2;  SHI Lei1?;  WEN Longying2?
1 College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830001, China 2 Key Laboratory of Sichuan Institute for Protecting Endangered Birds in the Southwest Mountains, College of Life Sciences, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, China
关键词:
苔藓; 血雉; 花生四烯酸; 抗寒性; 生物酶
Keywords:
bryophyte;  blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus);  arachidonic acid;  freezing resistance;  enzyme
DOI:
DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2019.10020
摘要:
血雉（Ithaginis cruentus）及其胚胎具有超强的抗寒能力. 为探究血雉取食苔藓与其抗寒性是否有关，采用基于OTU（可操作分类单位）的微生物生态学分析方法，从分子水平鉴别川西高原巴塘血雉粪便中苔藓植物的种类和相对含量，结果显示血雉最喜食的苔藓是羽藓属（Thuidium），偶尔取食三洋藓属（Sanionia）. 结合生境，选择大羽藓（Thuidium cymbifolium）、三洋藓（Sanionia uncinata）（分别代表最喜食和偶尔取食的苔藓）为研究对象，以未被取食的纤枝短月藓（Brachymenium exile）和疣肋曲柄藓（Campylopus schwarzii）作为对照，然后采用气相色谱及酶联免疫分析方法测定苔藓、血雉肌肉及对照物种雉鸡（Phasianus colchicus）肌肉中各项抗寒性生理指标. 结果表明：血雉的花生四烯酸、Ca2+-ATPase、CaM和PAL均高于雉鸡，前列腺素E（PGE）和前列腺素F2a（PGF2a）低于雉鸡；大羽藓的花生四烯酸（P < 0.01）和Ca2+-ATPase（P < 0.01）最高，PGE（P < 0.01）和PGF2a（P < 0.01）最低；不取食苔藓的花生四烯酸（P < 0.01）含量最低，PGE（P < 0.01）和PGF2a（P < 0.01）最高. 综上所述，多项抗寒性生理指标在血雉与大羽藓中的含量变化一致，表明血雉抗寒性与其所食苔藓有关，食物中的花生四烯酸含量可能具有重要作用；结果对揭示血雉胚胎超强耐寒能力的机理和进一步研究其他动物耐寒机理有一定参考意义. （图2 表2 参44）
Abstract:
The blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) and its embryos have a strong low-temperature resistance, with arachidonic acid in moss potentially improving the cold resistance of these animals. Thus, we investigated whether moss-feeding was related to cold resistance in this species. The microbial ecology analysis method based on operational taxonomy units was used to identify the moss species at the molecular level, and its content was measured in samples collected from Batang, Western Sichuan Plateau. The favorite moss species of the blood pheasant was Thuidium, and it occasionally ate Sanionia. Based on the identification of moss species in the habitat of the blood pheasant, T. cymbifolium and S. uncinata (representing the most favorite and occasionally eaten moss species, respectively) were selected for subsequent research, and inedible moss including Brachymenium exile and Campylopus schwarzii were selected as the control group. Gas chromatography and enzyme-linked immunoassay were used to determine the content of physiological cold resistance indexes in the moss and in the muscles of blood pheasant and pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). The results showed that the content of arachidonic acid, Ca2+-ATPase, CaM, and PAL was higher in the muscle of blood pheasant that pheasant. In addition, prostaglandin E (PGE) and prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a) were lower in the blood pheasant muscle than that in the pheasant. Among the three species of moss, the arachidonic acid and Ca2+-ATPase content (P < 0.01) in T. cymbifolium was the highest, and the PGE (P < 0.01) and PGF2a (P < 0.01) content were the lowest. The arachidonic acid content (P < 0.01) in the inedible moss was the lowest, and the PGE (P < 0.01) and PGF2a (P < 0.01) content were the highest. Therefore, the content of many cold-resistant physiological indicators in the blood pheasant muscle was consistent with that in T. cymbifolium, indicating that cold resistance in the blood pheasant might be related to the moss that it eats and that the arachidonic acid content might play an important role. Our results revealed the mechanism of the cold-resistant ability of blood pheasant embryos, with further study required regarding the cold-resistance mechanism of other animals.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-25