|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑婧婧 张智明 徐向阳 朱亮**.[综 述] 污水处理好氧颗粒污泥生产运行中的结构与稳定性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2021,27(03):1-22.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2020.07025]
　ZHENG JingjingZHANG ZhimingXU Xiangyang,& ZHU Liang,et al.Structure and stability of aerobic granular sludge during operation in wastewater treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2021,27(03):1-22.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2020.07025]
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[综 述] 污水处理好氧颗粒污泥生产运行中的结构与稳定性()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
27卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
1-22
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structure and stability of aerobic granular sludge during operation in wastewater treatment
作者:
郑婧婧1 张智明1; 2 徐向阳1; 2; 3 朱亮1; 2; 3**
1浙江大学环境污染防治研究所 杭州 310058
2浙江省水体污染控制与环境安全技术重点实验室 杭州 310058
3水污染控制浙江省工程实验室 杭州 310058
Author(s):
ZHENG Jingjing1ZHANG Zhiming1XU Xiangyang1;  2;  3 & ZHU Liang1;  2;  3**
1 College of Environmental and Resource, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2 Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety , Hangzhou 310058, China
3 Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Water Pollution Control , Hangzhou 310058, China
关键词:
好氧颗粒污泥; 结构稳定; 影响因素; 调控策略
Keywords:
aerobic granular sludge (AeGS);  structure stability;  influence factors;  control strategies
DOI:
10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2020.07025
摘要:
在过去的20多年里，好氧颗粒污泥（AeGS）技术在污水生物处理领域得到广泛研究和实际应用。目前，国内外已在AeGS形成机制、工艺参数优化、功能菌群解析、微生物代谢分泌强化等方面取得了研究进展，尤其在揭示颗粒化机理和加速颗粒化过程上成果显著，基于AeGS形成过程的四步理论和三大假说，已能实现AeGS在30 d甚至更短期内的快速培养。但是，实际生产运行中颗粒易失稳的问题始终未得到解决，成为AeGS工艺工程应用长期稳定运行的主要技术瓶颈。本文围绕AeGS生产运行过程中结构失稳及其影响因素进行了文献考察，从传质阻力、优势微生物结构和功能、EPS分泌与组成、颗粒内聚力等方面开展分析与讨论，总结了强化颗粒结构稳定的主控因子，包括颗粒粒径控制、功能菌群结构优化（通过慢速生长微生物富集、丝状菌及内核厌氧菌抑制）、EPS分泌特性调控、群体感应调控和颗粒内核外源强化（通过添加金属离子、成核剂，接种颗粒污泥或EPS），以期为AeGS工艺实际生产应用的长期稳定运行提供多方面的调控策略。未来将结合表位表征技术、先进的分子生物学工具以及新型生物化学和生物物理学方法，深入挖掘颗粒失稳诱因和机理，从而为维持AeGS长期结构稳定性指明方向。图3表1参154
Abstract:
Over the past two decades, aerobic granular sludge (AeGS) technology has been widely studied and practiced in biological wastewater treatment. Up to now, lots of studies have been carried out worldwide in view of AeGS formation mechanism, parameter optimization, functional microbial analysis and secretion enhancement of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), remarkable achievements have been made in revealing the mechanism of granulation and accelerating the granulation process particularly. Based on the four-step theory and three hypotheses of AeGS formation process, AeGS can be rapidly cultivated in 30 days or even shorter time. However, the instability of AeGS during long-term operation has not been effectively solved, which greatly impedes the engineering application of AeGS. This review focuses on AeGS instability and its related factors. The key influence factors for structure stability of AeGS are summarized from the aspects of mass transfer resistance, structure and functions of dominant microorganisms, EPS secretion and composition and cohesion of granules. The corresponding strategies include particle size control, optimization of functional microbial community structure (through enrichment of slow growing microbes, inhibition of filamentous bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the core), regulation of EPS characteristics and quorum sensing, and enhancement of particle core intensity (by adding metal ions and nucleating agents, inoculating granular sludge or EPS), so as to provide possible solutions for the stability of AeGS during long-term operation. In situ techniques, advanced molecular biology tools, new biochemical and biophysical approaches are supposed to function cooperatively in future researches to further explore the causes and mechanisms of granular instability, providing guidance for the maintainance of AeGS structural stability in the long term.

相似文献/References:

[1]李军,** 周延年 何梅 王亚宜 韦苏.城市污水处理厂好氧颗粒污泥的特性*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2008,14(05):640.
[2]陈国科,黄钧,毕京芳,等.好氧颗粒污泥耐受高碳氮负荷过程中的群体感应[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(01):73.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00073]
　CHEN Guoke,HUANG Jun,BI Jingfang,et al.Quorum sensing of aerobic granular sludge tolerating high carbon and nitrogen loads[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(03):73.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00073]
[3]王硕,于水利,徐巧,等.好氧颗粒污泥特性、应用及形成机理研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(04):732.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01009]
　WANG Shuo,YU Shuili,XU Qiao,et al.Characteristics, application and formation mechanisms of aerobic granular sludge: recent advances[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(03):732.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01009]
[4]关梦龙,黄钧,毕京芳,等.好氧颗粒污泥代谢高浓度有机废水的数学模拟[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(06):1063.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.04005]
　GUAN Menglong,HUANG Jun,BI Jingfang,et al.Mathematical simulation of aerobic granular sludge metabolizing high-concentration organic wastewater[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(03):1063.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.04005]
[5]董晶晶,吴迪,马柯,等.好氧颗粒污泥工艺强化脱氮研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(01):177.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.02008]
　DONG Jingjing,WU Di,MA Ke,et al.Review on enhanced denitrification of aerobic granular sludge technology[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2018,24(03):177.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.02008]
[6]冯殿宝,王维红,王燕杉,等.以黏土为载体的好氧颗粒污泥培养及其对番茄废水的处理[J].应用与环境生物学报,2019,25(01):199.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.03033]
　FENG Dianbao,WANG Weihong**,WANG Yanshan & SU Kuizu.Clay-cultured aerobic granular sludge and its use in the treatment of tomato-paste processing wastewater[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2019,25(03):199.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2018.03033]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期 Received: 2020-07-13 接受日期 Accepted: 2020-09-05
国家自然科学基金项目（51961125101/51478416）和水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07201003）资助
**通讯作者 Corresponding author (E-mail: felix79cn@zju.edu.cn)
引用本文请注明出处本刊；发表刊期和页码将以正式出版时的安排为准，但DOI确定不变。

 

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-10