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[1]贾俊香,谢英荷,李廷亮,等.秸秆与秸秆生物炭对采煤塌陷复垦区 土壤活性有机碳的影响*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(05):787-792.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.11011]
　JIA Junxiang,XIE Yinghe**,LI Tingliang & WANG Ling.Effect of the straw and its biochar on active organic carbon in reclaimed mine soils*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(05):787-792.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.11011]
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秸秆与秸秆生物炭对采煤塌陷复垦区 土壤活性有机碳的影响*()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
22卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
787-792
栏目:
生态系统的环境互作与表生过程专栏
出版日期:
2016-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of the straw and its biochar on active organic carbon in reclaimed mine soils*
作者:
贾俊香; 谢英荷; 李廷亮; 王玲
山西农业大学资源环境学院 太谷 030801
Author(s):
JIA Junxiang;  XIE Yinghe**;  LI Tingliang & WANG Ling
College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
关键词:
复垦土壤; 秸秆; 秸秆生物炭; 土壤活性有机碳
Keywords:
reclaimed soil;  straw;  biochar;  soil active organic carbon
分类号:
S156.92
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.11011
摘要:
为了解农业废弃物对典型采煤塌陷复垦地活性有机碳的影响，采用盆栽培养试验，研究秸秆与秸秆生物炭对复垦3年（3 a）和7年（7 a）土壤总有机碳（TOC）、水溶性有机碳（DOC）、易氧化有机碳（ROC）与土壤微生物生物量碳（SMBC）的影响. 对复垦3 a和7 a土壤分别设置4个处理，包括不施肥（CK3与CK7）、只施氮肥（N3与N7）、氮肥与秸秆配施（NS3与NS7）以及氮肥与秸秆生物炭配施（NB3与NB7）. 结果表明，秸秆与秸秆生物炭均能显著提高复垦土壤TOC与各活性有机碳含量. 与只施氮肥相比，施用秸秆处理的TOC、DOC、ROC与SMBC平均增幅为25.0%、46.0%、48.8%与41.5%，施用秸秆生物炭的平均增幅为37.8%、40.4%、37.2%与39.5%. 秸秆生物炭对TOC的提升效应强于秸秆，对DOC与ROC的提高弱于秸秆，对SMBC影响与秸秆间无显著差异. 除了复垦3 a土壤SMBC组分外，4个处理在复垦3 a土壤DOC、ROC组分与复垦7 a土壤3种活性有机碳组分从大到小均依次为NS、NB、N与CK. 复垦7 a土壤的TOC、DOC、ROC与SMBC分别比复垦3 a土壤对应指标高35.2%、36.7%、31.9%与28.2%. 此外，TOC分别与DOC、ROC、SMBC间呈显著的指数正相关，分别能解释DOC、ROC与SMBC变异的88.4%、84.7%与89.6%. 可见，秸秆施用在短时间内对土壤活性有机碳的提升效应强于秸秆生物炭，但对土壤固碳潜力的提高弱于生物炭，二者均可以作为有益物质施用于复垦土壤中. （图1 表3 参43）
Abstract:
This research aimed to determine the influence of agricultural wastes on soil active organic carbon in the typical reclaimed mine soil. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of straw and its biochar on total organic carbon (TOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), readily oxidized carbon (ROC) and soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) in soil reclaimed for 3 and 7 years. For each type of reclaimed soil, four treatments were designed including the control (CK3 and CK7), nitrogen application only (N3 and N7), nitrogen-straw combination (NS3 and NS7) and nitrogen-biochar combination (NB3 and NB7). The results showed that the application of straw and biochar both significantly increased total organic carbon and active organic carbon contents. Compared with the nitrogen only application, straw returning treatments increased TOC, DOC, ROC and SMBC by 25.0%, 46.0%, 48.8% and 41.5%, respectively. The biochar application also enhanced TOC by 37.8%, DOC by 40.4%, ROC by 37.2% and SMBC by 39.5%. Biochar was more effective than the straw in enhancing TOC, but weaker in increasing DOC and ROC contents. SMBC showed no significant difference between straw returning and biochar application. Apart from the SMBC proportion in reclaimed soil for 3 years, the descending order of four treatments in DOC and ROC proportion in 3 years reclaimed soil and three types active organic carbon in 7 years reclaimed soil were all NS, NB, N and CK. TOC, DOC, ROC and SMBC contents in reclaimed soil for 7 years were 35.2%, 36.7%, 31.9% and 28.2%, respectively, higher than the corresponding index in reclaimed soil for 3 years. Moreover, TOC showed significant exponential positive correlation with DOC, ROC and SMBC, which explained the variation of DOC (88.4%), ROC (84.7%) and SMBC (89.6%), respectively. This study suggests that the ability of straw application increasing soil active organic carbon was better than biochar. But the effect of straw application on enhancing soil carbon sequestration potential was weaker than biochar. Therefore, the straw and biochar could be applied to reclaimed soil as beneficial amendment.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-25