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[1]谢雨彤,唐骄萍,李贤伟,等.低效柏木林窗改造对土壤动物多样性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(05):800-807.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.05040]
　XIE Yutong,TANG Jiaoping,LI Xianwei**,et al.Effect of forest gaps of low efficiency Cupressus funebris on soil fauna diversity*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(05):800-807.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.05040]
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低效柏木林窗改造对土壤动物多样性的影响()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
22卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
800-807
栏目:
生态系统的环境互作与表生过程专栏
出版日期:
2016-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of forest gaps of low efficiency Cupressus funebris on soil fauna diversity*
作者:
谢雨彤; 唐骄萍; 李贤伟; 周义贵; 范川; 余波; 张伟
1四川农业大学林学院 成都 611130 2四川农业大学研究生院 成都 611130 3四川省林业调查规划院 成都 610081 4四川省林业工作站 成都 610036
Author(s):
XIE Yutong1;  TANG Jiaoping2;  LI Xianwei1**;  ZHOU Yigui3;  FAN Chuan1;  YU Bo4 & ZHANG Wei1
1College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China 2Graduate School of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China 3Sichuan Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, Chengdu 610081, China 4Forestry Working Station of Sichuan, Chengdu 610036, China
关键词:
川中丘陵区; 柏木; 低效林; 林窗; 土壤理化性质; 土壤动物多样性
Keywords:
hilly region of central Sichuan;  Cupressus funebris;  low efficiency forest;  forest gap;  soil physicochemical properties;  soil fauna diversity
分类号:
S756.5??: S154.5
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.05040
摘要:
在川中丘陵区柏木低效人工林中，选择人工采伐形成的4种不同大小的林窗（50 m2、100 m2、150 m2、200 m2），以未改造的柏木纯林为对照，研究不同大小林窗内土壤理化性质、土壤动物群落数量和多样性特征情况. 结果显示：150 m2林窗对土壤容重、总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度和土壤含水量改善效果最好，并且有利于土壤有机质、全磷和有效磷含量的积累；对照样地和4种不同面积林窗共捕获土壤动物3 072头，分属4门8纲23目41科，昆虫纲为优势种群，占类群总数的47.8%，其中150 m2林窗下土壤动物数量和多样性最高. 土壤动物与环境因素相关分析表明，土壤含水量、毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度、水解氮和有效磷与土壤动物多样性关系密切. 主成分分析表明，150 m2林窗对土壤理化性质和土壤动物多样性综合影响效果最好，其次是200 m2林窗和100 m2林窗，50 m2林窗的改良效果不明显. 上述结果表明，林窗式改造对柏木低效林土壤理化性质、土壤动物群落数量和多样性特征产生了一定影响，并且随林窗面积的不同而发生变化；综合来看150 m2林窗的改造效果最佳. （图5 表5 参39）
Abstract:
In order to provide a theoretical reference for artificial forest gaps in the hilly region of central Sichuan and a theoretical basis for the sustainable management of cypress plantation, we chose for field investigation 4 kinds of artificial forest gaps with different sizes (50 m2, 100 m2, 150 m2 and 200 m2) from a low efficiency Cupressus funebris plantation in the hilly region of central Sichuan. We compared the forest gaps and low efficiency C. funebris for soil physicochemical properties and soil faunal diversity. The results showed that 150 m2 forest gap had the best restoration effect on soil bulk density, soil total porosity, capillary porosity and soil water content. The 150 m2 forest gap was conducive to increase soil organic matter, total phosphorus and available phosphorus content. A total of 3072 individuals were collected, belonging to 4 phyla, 8 classes, 32 orders and 41 families. One dominant group was Class Insecta, accounting for 47.8% of the total number of soil fauna collected. The number and diversity of soil fauna under 150 m2 forest gap was the highest. The correlation analysis showed soil fauna diversity as closely related to the soil water content, capillary porosity, total porosity, hydrolysis of nitrogen and available phosphorus. The result of the principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the 150 m2 forest gap had the best comprehensive improvement of the soil physicochemical properties and soil fauna, followed by 200 m2 and 100 m2 forest gaps; the improvement effect of 50 m2 forest gap was not obvious. The results suggest that gaps in low efficiency C. funebris forests could affect the soil physicochemical properties and diversity of soil fauna; among all four different sizes, the 150 m2 forest gap had the best effect on soil physicochemical properties and soil fauna diversity.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-25