|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李敬伟,湛方栋,何永美,等. 云南会泽铅锌矿区土壤理化与生物学性质[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):906-912.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01047]
　LI Jingwei,ZHAN Fangdong,HE Yongmei,et al. Physicochemical and biological properties of soils from Huize lead-zinc mining area of Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):906-912.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01047]
点击复制

 云南会泽铅锌矿区土壤理化与生物学性质()
分享到：

《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
20卷
期数:
2014年05期
页码:
906-912
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2014-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Physicochemical and biological properties of soils from Huize lead-zinc mining area of Yunnan
作者:
 李敬伟;  湛方栋;  何永美;  郭先华;  李明锐;  祖艳群;  李元
 云南农业大学资源与环境学院 昆明 650201
Author(s):
 LI Jingwei;  ZHAN Fangdong;  HE Yongmei;  GUO Xianhua;  LI Mingrui;  ZU Yanqun;  LI Yuan
 College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
关键词:
 ; 铅锌矿区; 重金属污染; 养分含量; 微生物数量; 土壤酶活性
Keywords:
 ; lead-zinc mining area;  heavy metals pollution;  nutrients content;  microorganism quantity;  soil enzyme activity
分类号:
X171.5 : S15
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01047
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为评价云南会泽铅锌矿区不同区域土壤质量现状，通过野外采样与室内分析，调查了矿区矿渣堆（百年与近年）、废弃地（矿山采矿废弃地与冶炼厂周边废弃农田）、耕地（农田和菜园）的表层土壤，测定了土壤的理化与生物学性质. 结果表明：（1）镉和铅是矿区重金属污染的主要元素；内梅罗综合污染指数法表明，矿渣堆和废弃地为重金属重度污染，耕地为轻度污染. （2）矿区土壤微生物数量为耕地＞百年矿渣堆＞废弃地＞近年矿渣堆，土壤养分含量为耕地＞废弃地＞矿渣堆，土壤酶活性为耕地＞废弃地和矿渣堆. （3）土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效磷的含量与蔗糖酶、脲酶的活性呈显著或极显著正相关. 本研究表明铅锌矿区不同区域土壤的重金属污染、理化与生物学特性有明显差异. 图1 表8 参33
Abstract:
In this research, field sampling and laboratory analysis were carried out to assess the soil quality in different locations of a lead-zinc mining area in Huize County, Yunnan Province. The surface soils were sampled from three different locations of slagheaps (produced more than 100 years ago (100+ years) and in recent years), abandoned lands (mining wastelands and abandoned farmlands around a smelter) and farmlands (croplands and vegetable gardens) in the lead-zinc mining area. Their physicochemical and biological properties were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) Cd and Pb were the main elements of heavy metal pollution in the lead-zinc mining area. The Nemerow integrated index showed that heavy metal pollution was severe in slagheaps and abandoned lands, and slight in farmlands. (2) The order of soil microorganisms quantity was farmlands > slagheaps of 100+ years > abandoned lands > slagheaps produced in recent years. The order of soil nutrients content was farmlands > abandoned lands > slagheaps. The activity of soil enzymes was higher in farmlands than in abandoned lands and slagheaps. (3) There were significant or very significant positive correlations between the contents of organic matter, total N, total P, hydrolysable N and available P and the activities of sucrase and urease. These results indicated the obvious differences in heavy metal pollution, physicochemical and biological properties among different soils of the lead-zinc mining area.

参考文献/References:

 

1 胡振琪, 骆永明. 关于重视矿—粮复合区环境质量与粮食安全问题的建议[J]. 科技导报, 2006, 24 (3): 93-94 [Hu ZQ, Luo YM. Suggestions on environmental quality and food safety in overlapped areas of crop and mineral production [J]. Sci Technol Rev, 2006, 24 (3): 93-94]<br/>

2 房辉, 曹敏. 云南会泽废弃铅锌矿重金属污染评价[J]. 生态学杂志. 2009, 28 (7): 1277-1283 [Fang H, Cao M. Assessment of heavy metals pollution in abandoned lead-zinc mine tailings in Huize of Yunnan Province [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2009, 28 (7): 1277-1283]<br/>

3 Houben D, Couder E, Sonnet P. Leachability of cadmium, lead, and zinc in a long-term spontaneously revegetated slag heap: implications for phytostabilization [J]. J Soil Sediment, 2013, 13 (3): 543-554<br/>

4 杨刚, 沈飞, 钟贵江, 谢丽苹, 王应军, 伍钧. 西南山地铅锌矿区耕地土壤和谷类产品重金属含量及健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31 (9): 2014-2021 [Yang G, Shen F, Zhong GJ, Xie LP, Wang YJ, Wu J. Concentration and health risk of heavy metals in crops and soils in a zinc-lead mining area in southwest mountainous regions [J]. Acta Sci Circumst, 2011, 31 (9): 2014-2021]<br/>

5 Dong J, Yang QW, Sun LN, Zeng Q, Liu SJ, Pan J, Liu XL. Assessing the concentration and potential dietary risk of heavy metals in vegetables at a Pb/Zn mine site, China [J]. Environ Earth Sci, 2011, 64 (5): 1317-1321<br/>

6 Bastida F, Zsolnay A, Hernandez T, Garcia C. Past, present and future of soil quality indices: a biological perspective [J]. Geoderma, 2008, 147 (3): 159-171<br/>

7 雷冬梅, 段昌群, 王明. 云南不同矿区废弃地土壤肥力与重金属污染评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26 (2): 612-616 [Lei DM, Duan CQ, Wang M. Soil fertility and heavy metal contamination in abandoned regions of different mine tailings in Yunnan Province [J]. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2007, 26 (2): 612-616]<br/>

8 李小林, 颜森, 张小平, 韦成健. 铅锌矿区重金属污染对微生物数量及放线菌群落结构的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30 (3): 468-475 [Li XL, Yan S, Zhang XP, Wei CJ. Response of microbe quantity and actinomycetes community of heavy metal contaminated soils in lead-zinc mine [J]. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2011, 30 (3): 468-475]<br/>

9 Khan S, Hesham AE, Qiao M, Rehman S, He J. Effects of Cd and Pb on soil microbial community structure and activities [J]. Environ Sci Pollut R, 2010, 17 (2): 288-296<br/>

10 Wang YP, Shi JY, Wang H, Lin Q, Chen XC, Chen YX. The influence of soil heavy metals pollution on soil microbial biomass, enzyme activity, and community composition near a copper smelter [J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2007, 67 (1): 75-81<br/>

11 Zhang X, Li F, Liu TT, Xu C, Duan DC, Peng C, Zhu SH, Shi JY. The variations in the soil enzyme activity, protein expression, microbial biomass, and community structure of soil contaminated by heavy metals [J]. ISRN Soil Sci, 2013, 2013: 12<br/>

12 会泽县土壤普查办公室. 会泽土壤[M]. 云南: 曲靖地区土壤普查办公室, 1985 [Soil Survey Office of Huize County. Huize Soil [M]. Yunnan: Soil Survey Office of Qujing District, 1985]<br/>

13 鲍士旦. 土壤农业化学分析[M] 第3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000 [Bao SD. Agricultural soil analysis [M]. 3nd Ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000]<br/>

14 李振高, 骆永明, 滕应. 土壤与环境微生物研究法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008 [Li ZG, Luo YM, Teng Y. Soil and Environmental Microbiology Research Methods [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008]<br/>

15 湛方栋, 何永美, 李元, 祖艳群. 云南会泽废弃铅锌矿区和非矿区小花南芥根际真菌的耐镉性[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16 (4): 572-576 [Zhan FD, He YM, Li Y, Zu YQ. Cd tolerance of rhizosphere fungi of Arabis alpina in abandoned lead-zinc mining and non-mining area in Huize, Yunnan, China [J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2010, 16 (4): 572-576]<br/>

16 关松荫, 张德生, 张志明. 土壤酶及其研究方法[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1986 [Guang SY, Zhang DS, Zhang ZM. Soil Enzyme and Methodology for Soil Enzyme [M]. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1986]<br/>

17 国家环境保护总局. 中华人民共和国土壤环境质量标准(GB15618-1995)[S]. 北京, 1995 [State Environmental Protection Administration of China. Soil Environmental Quality Standard of the People’s Republic of China (GB15618-1995) [S]. Beijing, 1995]<br/>

18 储彬彬, 罗立强. 南京栖霞山铅锌矿地区土壤重金属污染评价[J]. 岩矿测试. 2010, 29 (1): 5-8 [Chu BB, Luo LQ. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution in soils from Nanjing Qixiashang lead-Zinc mines [J]. Rock Miner Anal, 2010, 29 (1): 5-8]<br/>

19 Li J, Xie ZM, Zhu YG, Naidu R. Risk assessment of heavy metal contaminated soil in the vicinity of a lead/zinc mine [J]. J Environ Sci, 2005, 17 (6): 881-885<br/>

20 孙锐, 舒帆, 郝伟, 李丽, 孙卫玲. 典型 Pb/Zn 矿区土壤重金属污染特征与 Pb 同位素源解析[J]. 环境科学, 2011, 32 (4): 1146-1153 [Sun R, Shu F, Hao W, Li L, Sun WL. Heavy metal contamination and Pb isotopic composition in natural soils around a Pb/Zn mining and smelting area [J]. Chin J Environ Sci, 2011, 32 (4): 1146-1153]<br/>

21 Sonke JE, Sivry Y, Viers J, Freydier R, Dejonghe L, Andre L, Aggarwal J K, Fontan F, Dupre B. Historical variations in the isotopic composition of atmospheric zinc deposition from a zinc smelter [J]. Chem Geol, 2008, 252 (3): 145-157<br/>

22 张汉波, 程立忠. 云南会泽铅锌矿渣中节杆菌的生理特征和系统发育[J]. 微生物学通报, 2010, 37 (6): 817-822 [Zhang HB, Cheng LZ. Phylogenetic and physiological characteristics of three arthrobacter spp. from Huize lead-zinc mine tailings in Yunnan Province [J]. Microbiology, 2010, 37 (6): 817-822]<br/>

23 Zheng CR, Tu C, Chen HM. Effect of combined heavy metal pollution on nitrogen mineralization potential, urease and phosphatase activities in a typic udic ferrisol [J]. Pedosphere, 1999, 9 (3): 251-258<br/>

24 周艳丽, 吴亮, 龙光强, 孙波. 镉污染下不同类型水稻土氮素供应特征及其影响因素[J]. 土壤, 2013, 45 (5): 821-829 [Zhou YL, Wu L, Long GQ, Sun B. Characteristics and determinants for nitrogen supply of different types of paddy soils under spiked-cadmium conditions [J]. Soil, 2013, 45 (5): 821-829]<br/>

25 Antunes SC, Pereira R, Marques SM, Castro BB, Gonçalves F. Impaired microbial activity caused by metal pollution: a field study in a deactivated uranium mining area [J]. Sci Total Environ, 2011, 410-411: 87-95<br/>

26 滕应, 骆永明, 李振高. 土壤重金属复合污染对脲酶、磷酸酶及脱氢酶的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2008, 28 (2): 147-152 [Teng Y, Luo YM, Li ZG. Kinetics characters of soil urease, acid phosphotase and dehydrogenase activities in soil contaminated with mixed heavy metals [J]. China Environ Sci, 2008, 28 (2): 147-152]<br/>

27 张平, 甘国娟, 廖柏寒, 曾敏, 李科林. 铅锌矿区重金属复合污染对土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2013, 13 (3): 147-150 [Zhang P, Gan GJ, Liao BH, Zeng M, Li KL. Impact of heavy-metal resulted pollution on soil enzyme activities in lead/zinc mining area [J]. J Saf Environ, 2013, 13 (3): 147-150]<br/>

28 Chen CL, Liao M, Huang CY. Effect of combined pollution by heavy metals on soil enzymatic activities in areas polluted by tailings from Pb-Zn-Ag mine [J]. J Environ Sci, 2005, 17 (4): 637-640<br/>

29 董军, 杨清伟, 栾天罡, 束文圣, 蓝崇钰. Pb/Zn 矿冶区植被恢复地土壤酶的活性特征[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2006, 12 (2): 200-202 [Dong J, Yang QW, Luan TG, Shu WS, Lan CY. Activity characteristics of soil enzyme in restored areas of lead- zinc mining and smelting circumjacent districts [J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2006, 12 (2): 200-202]<br/>

30 Li Y, Zu YQ, Fang QX, Chen HY, Schvartz C. Characteristics of heavy metals tolerance and growth in two ecotypes of oxyria sinensis hemsl. Grown on Huize lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan Province, China [J]. Commun Soil Sci Plan, 2013, 44 (16): 2428-2442<br/>

31 Lee SS, Lim JE, El-Azeem SA, Choi B, Oh SE, Moon D H, Ok YS. Heavy metal immobilization in soil near abandoned mines using eggshell waste and rapeseed residue [J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2013, 20 (3): 1719-1726<br/>

32 Liu WT, Zhou QX, An J, Sun YB, Liu R. Variations in cadmium accumulation among Chinese cabbage cultivars and screening for Cd-safe cultivars[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2010, 173 (1): 737-743<br/>

33 秦丽, 祖艳群, 湛方栋, 李元, 王吉秀, 唐艳芬, 李鹏程. 续断菊与玉米间作对作物吸收积累镉的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32 (3): 471-477 [Qin L, Zu YQ, Zhan FD, Li Y, Wang JX, Tang CF, Li PC. Absorption and accumulation of Cd by Sonchus asper L.Hill. and maize in intercropping systems [J]. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2013, 32 (3): 471-477]

相似文献/References:

[1]湛方栋,何永美,李元,等.云南会泽废弃铅锌矿区和非矿区小花南芥根际真菌的耐镉性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(04):572.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00572]
　ZHAN Fangdong,HE Yongmei,LI Yuan,et al.Cadmium Tolerance of Rhizosphere Fungi of Arabis alpina in Abandoned Lead-zinc Mining and Non-mining Area in Huize, Yunnan, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2010,16(05):572.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00572]
[2]徐梦宇,刘艳杰,林晖,等.假单胞菌催化的碳碳双键不对称还原[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):798.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03034]
　XU Mengyu,LIU Yanjie,LIN Hui,et al. Asymmetric reduction of C=C bond catalyzed with Pseudomonas species[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):798.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03034]
[3]吴金鑫,宗红,陆信曜,等.高效催化合成3-羟基丙酸的菌株特性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):804.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03003]
　WU Jinxin,ZONG Hong,LU Xinyao,et al. Characterization of a strain catalyzing biosynthesis of 3-hydroxypropionic acid[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):804.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03003]
[4]刘艳,徐岳松,吴茜,等. 雨生红球藻培养和产油脂工艺的优化[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):809.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01036]
　LIU Yan,XU Yuesong,WU Qian,et al. Optimization of Haematococcus pluvialis culture and lipid production process[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):809.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01036]
[5]杨云喜,李佩,徐岳松,等. 产抗菌肽乳酸菌的分离、鉴定及培养条件优化[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):817.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.12044]
　YANG Yunxi,LI Pei,XU Yuesong,et al. Isolation and identification of antimicrobial peptides-producing lactic acid bacteria and optimization of the culture conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):817.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.12044]
[6]程才璎,刘晓风,袁月祥,等.酱香型白酒酒曲和连续七轮次堆积酒醅的细菌群落结构[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):825.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03035]
　CHENG Caiying,LIU Xiaofeng,YUAN Yuexiang,et al. Bacterial community structure in distiller’s yeast and accumulated fermented grains of Maotai-flavor liquor[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):825.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03035]
[7]郭亚萍,张国庆,陈青君,等. 双孢蘑菇堆肥过程中细菌群落结构分析[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):832.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03020]
　GUO Yaping,ZHANG Guoqing,CHEN Qingjun,et al. Bacterial community structure analysis for mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) compost using PCR-DGGE technique[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):832.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03020]
[8]毕京芳,黄钧,关梦龙,等. 微生物菌剂发酵中草药渣生产有机肥[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):840.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03051]
　BI Jingfang,HUANG Jun,GUAN Menglong,et al. Composting Chinese herbal residues with inoculum of microbial agents to produce organic fertilizer[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):840.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03051]
[9]贺文君,李甫,杨春艳,等. 川滇蔷薇果实中的三萜类化学成分[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):846.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.02022]
　HE Wenjun,LI Fu,YANG Chunyan,et al. Studies on the triterpenoids from Rosa soulieana fruit[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):846.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.02022]
[10]李虎,廖丹,苏建强,等.外来种互花米草根内细菌多样性及功能[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(05):856.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03027]
　LI Hu,LIAO Dan,SU Jianqiang,et al. Diversity and function of endophytic bacteria in roots of exotic plant Spartina alterniflora[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):856.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03027]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 国家自然科学基金项目（41101486，41461093和U1202236）资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101486, 41461093 and U1202236)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-30