1 Galloway JN, Dentener FJ, Capone DG, Boyer EW, Howarth RW, Seitzinger SP, Asner GP, Cleveland CC, Green PA, Holland EA, Karl DM, Michaels AF, Porter JH, Townsend AR, Vorosmarty CJ. Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2004, 70: 153-226 2 Adams MA, Ineson P, Binkley D. Soil functional responses to excess N inputs at global scales [J]. Ambio, 2004, 33: 530-536 3 Zheng X, Fu C, Xu X, Xiao DY, Huang Y, Chen G, Han S, Hu F. The Asian nitrogen cycle case study [J]. Ambio, 2002, 31: 79-87 4 吕超群, 田汉勤, 黄耀. 陆地生态系统氮沉降增加的生态效应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2007, 31 (2): 205-218 [Lu CQ , Tian HQ , Huan Y. Ecological effects of increased nitrogen deposition in terrestrial ecosystems [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2007, 31 (2): 205-218] 5 Bauer GA, Bazzaz FA, Minocha R, Long S. Effects of chronic N additions on tissue chemistry, photosynthetic capacity, and carbon sequestration potential of a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) stand in the NE United States [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2004, 196: 173-186 图4 施氮对油松幼苗根尖数/生物量(x ---± s)的影响 Fig. 4 Effects of nitrogen addition on tips/biomass (x s) of P. tabulaeformis seedling 780 应用与环境生物学报 Chin J Appl Environ Biol http://www.cibj.com/模拟氮沉降对油松幼苗生长的影响 5期 6 Nohrstedt H-?. Response of coniferous forest ecosystems on mineral soils to nutrient additions: a review of Swedish experiences [J]. Scandinavian J For Res, 2001, 16: 555-573 7 袁颖红, 樊后保, 李燕燕, 刘文飞, 廖迎春, 沈芳芳, 黄荣珍. 模拟氮沉降对土壤酸化和土壤盐基离子含量的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2011, 17 (4): 461-466 [Yuan YH, Fan HB, Li YY, Liu WF, Liao YC, Shen FF, Huang RZ. Effects of simulated n deposition on soil acidification and content of base cations [J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2011, 17 (4): 461-466] 8 Magill AH, Aber JD, Currie WS, NadelhoVer KJ, Martin ME, McDo-well WH, Melillo JM, Steudler PA. Ecosystem response to 15 years of chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2004, 196: 7-28 9 McNulty SG, Aber JD, Newman SD. Nitrogen saturation in a high elevation New England spruce stand [J]. For Ecol Manage, 1996, 84: 109-121 10 Kimmins JP, Blanco JA, Seely B, Welham C, Scoullar K. Forecasting Forest Futures: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to the Assessment of Sustainability of Forest Ecosystems and Their Values [M]. London: Earthscan, 2010 11 Berger TW, Glatzel G. Response of Quercus petraea seedlings to nitrogen fertilization [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2001, 149: 1-14 12 Nakaji T, Fukami M, Dokiya Y, Izuta T. Effects of high nitrogen load on growth, photosynthesis and nutrient status of Cryptomeria japonica and Pinus densiora seedlings [J]. Trees, 2001, 15: 453-461 13 Nakaji T, Takenaga S, Kuroha M, Izuta T. Photosynthetic response of Pinus densiora seedlings to high nitrogen load [J]. Environ Sci, 2002, 9: 269-282 14 李德军, 莫江明, 方运霆, 李志安. 模拟氮沉降对南亚热带两种乔木幼苗生物量及其分配的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29 (4): 543-549 [Li DJ, Mo JM, Fang YT, Li ZA. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on biomass production and allocation in Schima superba and Sryptocarya concinna seedlings in subtropical China [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2005, 29 (4): 543-549] 15 陈云明, 梁一民, 程积民. 黄土高原林草植被建设地带性特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2002, 26 (3) :339-345 [Chen YM, Liang YM, Chen JM. The zonal character of vegetation construction on loess plateau. J Plant Ecol, 2002, 26 (3) :339-345] 16 Tamm CO. Nitrogen in Terrestrial: Questions of Productivity, Vegetational Changes, and Ecosystem Stability [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991. 16 17 吴福忠, 包维楷, 吴宁. 外源施 N 对干旱河谷白刺花(Sophora davidii)幼苗生长, 生物量及C、N、P积累与分配的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28 (8): 3817-3824 [Wu FZ, Bao WK, Wu N. Growth, accumulation and partitioning of biomass, C, N and P of Sophora davidii seedlings in response to N supply in dry valley of upper Minjiang River [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2008, 28 (8): 3817-3824] 18 邓斌, 曾德慧. 添加氮肥对沙地樟子松幼苗生物量分配与叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25 (11): 1312-1317 [Deng B, Zeng DH. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on biomass partitioning and leaf physiological characteristics of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica seedlings on sandy soil [J]. Chin J Ecol, 2006, 25 (11): 1312-1317] 19 Santiago LS, Wright SJ, Harms KE, Yavitt JB, Korine C, Garcia MN, Turner BL. Tropical tree seedling growth responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium addition [J]. J Ecol, 2012, 100 (2): 309-316 20 Li YC, Fan HB, Li YY, Liu WF, Yuan YH. Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on growth and photosynthesis of 1-year-old Chinese fifir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings [J]. Acta Ecol Sin , 2010, 30: 150-154 21 Poorter H, Nagel O. The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO2, nutrients and water: a quantitative review [J]. Austr J Plant Physiol, 2000, 27: 595-607 22 吴茜, 丁佳, 闫慧, 张守仁, 方腾, 马克平. 模拟降水变化和土壤施氮对浙江古田山5个树种幼苗生长和生物量的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35 (3): 256-267 [Wu Q, Ding J, Yan H , Zhang SR, Fang T, Ma KP. Effects of simulated precipitation and nitrogen addition on seedling growth and biomass in five tree species in Gutian Mountain, Zhejiang Province, China [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35 (3): 256-267] 23 Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS. From tropics to tundra: global convergence in plant functioning [J]. Proc Nat Acad SciUSA, 1997, 94: 13730-13734 24 Persson H, Ahlstrom K, Clemensson LA. Nitrogen addition and removal at Garden-effects on fine-root growth and fine-root chemistry [J]. For Ecol Manage, 1998, 101: 199-206 25 Johansson M. The influence of ammonium nitrate on the root growth and ericoid mycorrhizal colonization of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull from a Danish heathland [J]. Oecologia, 2000, 123: 418-424 26 Tateno R, Hishi T, Takeda H. Above and belowground biomass and net primary production in a cool temperate deciduous forest in relation to topographical changes in soil nitrogen [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2004, 193: 297-306 27 Aber JD, Melillo JM, Nadelhoffer KJ. Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability: a comparison of two methods [J]. Oecologia,1985, 66: 317-321 28 Farrar J, Jones DL. The control of carbon acquisition by roots [J]. New Phytologist, 2000, 147: 43-53 29 Pregitzer KS, DeForest JL, Burton AJ, Allen MF, Ruess RW, Hendrick RL. Fine root architecture of nine North American trees [J]. Ecol Monogr, 2002, 72 (2): 293-30 30 于立忠, 丁国泉, 史建伟, 于水强, 朱教君, 赵连富. 施肥对日本落叶松人工林细根直径、根长和比根长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18 (5): 957-962 [Yu LZ, Ding GL, Shi JW,Yu SQ, Zhu JJ, Zhao LF. Effects of fertilization on fine root diameter, root length and specific root length in Larix kaempferi plantation [J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2007, 18 (5): 957-962] 31 师伟, 王政权, 刘金梁, 谷加存, 郭大立. 帽儿山天然次生林20个阔叶树种细根形态[J]. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32 (6): 1217-1226 [Shi W, Wang ZQ, Liu JL, Gu JC, Guo DL. Fine root morphology of twenty hardwood species in Mao-ershan natural secondary forest in Northeastern China [J]. J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32 (6): 1217-1226] 32 成向荣, 赵忠, 郭满才, 王迪海, 袁志发.刺槐人工林细根垂直分布模型的研究[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 6 (42): 40-48 [Cheng XR, Zhang Z, Guo MC, Wang DH, Yuan ZF. Researches on model for fine root vertical distribution of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation [J]. Sci Silv Sin, 2006, 6 (42): 40-48] 33 Eissenstat DM, Yanai RD. The ecology of root lifespan [J]. Adv Ecol Res, 1997, 27: 52-59 34 Jackson RB, Mooney HA, Schulze ED. A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents [J]. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 1997, 94: 7362-7366
[1]袁颖红,樊后保,李燕燕,等.模拟氮沉降对土壤酸化和土壤盐基离子含量的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(04):461.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00461]
YUAN Yinghong,FAN Houbao,LI Yanyan,et al.Effects of Simulated N Deposition on Soil Acidification and Content of Base Cations[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2011,17(05):461.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00461]
[2]周海燕,王金牛,付秀琴,等.不同光环境对中国南方草地3种灌木表型可塑性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(06):962.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03029]
ZHOU Haiyan,WANG Jinniu,FU Xiuqin,et al.Effects of light environments on the phenotypic plasticity of three shrubs in southern China grassland[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(05):962.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03029]
[3]王丽华,付秀琴,王金牛,等.不同光环境下刈割对黑麦草补偿性生长及叶片氮含量的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2015,21(02):287.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.08011]
WANG Lihua,FU Xiuqin,WANG Jinniu,et al.Compensatory growth and leaf N concentrations of Lolium perrnne in response to defoliation and light environment[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2015,21(05):287.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.08011]
[4]陈瑶,王法明,莫其锋,等.氮磷添加对华南热带森林尾叶桉木质残体分解和养分动态的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2015,21(04):743.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.01056]
CHEN Yao,WANG Faming,MO Qifeng,et al.Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on woody debris decomposition in a secondary tropical forest of South China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2015,21(05):743.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.01056]
[5]彭勇,陈刚,陈冠陶,等.模拟氮沉降对瓦屋山常绿阔叶次生林土壤呼吸的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2015,21(04):733.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.01023]
PENG Yong,CHEN Gang,CHEN Guantao,et al.Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil respiration in a secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest on Wawushan Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2015,21(05):733.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.01023]
[6]郭炳桥,钟全林,等.林分和气候因子对中国天然林根冠比的影响*[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(02):326.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.09024]
GUO Bingqiao,ZHONG Quanlin,et al.The effect of stand and climatic factors on the root–shoot allocation in Chinesenatural forest*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(05):326.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.09024]
[7]孙越 何怀江 李良 姚杰 解蛰 王峰洁 夏富才.吉林蛟河针阔混交林林下蚊子草不同生长期生物量及其分配特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(06):1055.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.07021]
SUN Yue,HE Huaijing,LI Liang,et al.Biomass and its distribution characteristics of Filipendula palmata under the canopy of mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(05):1055.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.07021]
[8]陈晶,康峰峰,程小琴,等.太岳山华北落叶松林土壤呼吸特征对模拟氮硫沉降的短期响应[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(22卷04):646.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.11027]
CHEN Jing,KANG Fengfeng,CHENG Xiaoqin,et al.Short-term response of soil respiration to simnlated nitrogen and sulfue deposition in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation in Taiyue Mountain, China*[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2016,22(05):646.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.11027]
[9]杨开军,杨万勤,庄丽燕,等.四川盆地西缘都江堰大气氮素湿沉降特征[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(01):107.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.04001]
YANG Kaijun,YANG Wanqin,ZHUANG Liyan,et al.Characteristics of atmospheric wet nitrogen deposition in Dujiangyan, western
edge of Sichuan Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2018,24(05):107.[doi:10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.04001]
[10]陈冠陶,李顺,彭天驰,等.根系隔离和氮添加对湿性常绿阔叶林土壤碳氮组分的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2018,24(01):125.[doi: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.04021]
CHEN Guantao,LI Shun,PENG Tianchi,et al.Effect of root isolation and nitrogen addition on soil carbon and nitrogen
component in a moist evergreen broad-leaved forest[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2018,24(05):125.[doi: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2017.04021]