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[1]崔旸,苏文涛,高平,等.还原性硫化物微生物燃料电池偶联偶氮染料降解[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(06):978-982.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00978]
　CUI Yang,SU Wentao,GAO Ping,et al.Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Bio-oxidation of Reducing Sulfide with Degradation of Azo Dyes[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2012,18(06):978-982.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00978]
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还原性硫化物微生物燃料电池偶联偶氮染料降解()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
18卷
期数:
2012年06期
页码:
978-982
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2012-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled Bio-oxidation of Reducing Sulfide with Degradation of Azo Dyes
作者:
崔旸;  苏文涛;  高平;  李大平
（1四川大学生命科学学院 成都 610064）
（2中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041）
Author(s):
CUI Yang;  SU Wentao;  GAO Ping;  LI Daping
(1School of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
(2Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, China)
关键词:
微生物燃料电池; 还原性硫化物; 偶氮染料; 甲基橙; 生物氧化; 脱色; 废水处理
Keywords:
microbial fuel cell;  reducing of sulfide;  azo dye;  methyl orange;  biological oxidation;  decolorization;  wastewater treatment
分类号:
TM911.45 : X172
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00978
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以处理实际废水中的还原性硫化物以及染料废水中的偶氮染料为目的，构建了一个双室微生物燃料电池（Microbial fuel cell，MFC），阳极室接种硫氧化菌，阴极室以甲基橙（MO）作为电子受体，同时进行还原性硫化物生物氧化偶联偶氮染料降解. 阳极接入硫氧化菌的 MFC在外电阻为 1 000 ?，甲基橙溶液浓度为 50 mg L-1时，以4 d为一个反应周期，通过采集电池电压（V）、光谱扫描和循环伏安（CV）扫描来考察实验 MFC的效率以及扫描电子显微镜（Scanning electron microscopy，SEM）来观察阳极生物膜. 结果表明，阳极接种 MFC的内阻为 400 ?，最大电流密度和最大功率密度可分别达到 656.25 mA m-2和 120.76 mW m-2，而阳极未接种的空白 MFC仅能达到 259.38 mA m-2和 34.81 mW m-2. 一个周期结束时，还原性硫化物完全被氧化，偶氮染料颜色由红色变为透明. SEM显示阳极碳毡上细菌的形态为杆状. 综合以上结果，可说明可以通过MFC将还原性硫化物氧化并将偶氮染料进行降解. 图7 参18
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to treat the reducing sulfide in the real wastewater and azo dyes in the dying wastewater. By building a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC), the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were inoculated in the anode chamber and the methyl orange (MO) was as an electron acceptor in the cathode chamber, achieving bio-oxidation of sulfide and degradation of azo dyes simultaneously. The efficiency of the MFC was evaluated by the output voltage (V), UV spectrum analysis, polarization curve and cyclic voltammetry (CV) in a cycle of four days with a 1 000 ? external resistance and 50 mg L-1 methyl orange solution in the cathode chamber. The anode biofilm was observed via the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the internal resistance, the maximum current density and the maximum power density of the MFC were 400 ?, 656.25 mA m-2 and 120.76 mW m-2, respectively, with the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in the anode chamber, But the maximum current density and the maximum power density of the MFC without the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria inoculated in the anode chamber could only reached 259.38 mA m-2 and 34.81 mW m-2, respectively. At the end of a cycle, the reducing sulfide was oxidized completely and the color of the azo dyes changed from red to transparent. The bacteria on the anode carbon felt appeared rod-shaped. The results of above proved the oxidation of the reducing sulfide and degradation of azo dyes. Fig 7, Ref 18

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（Nos. 31000070，No. 51074149）资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31000070, 51074149)
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-12-28