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[1]张廷滔,张礼霞,高平,等.混合菌群生物燃料电池的产电机理与特性[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(03):465-470.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00465]
　ZHANG Tingtao,ZHANG Lixia,GAO Ping,et al.Mechanism and Characteristics of Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells Catalyzed by Mixed Culture[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2012,18(03):465-470.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00465]
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混合菌群生物燃料电池的产电机理与特性()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
18卷
期数:
2012年03期
页码:
465-470
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2012-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Mechanism and Characteristics of Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells Catalyzed by Mixed Culture
作者:
张廷滔; 张礼霞; 高平; 李大平
（1四川大学生命科学学院 成都 610064）
（2中国科学院成都生物研究所应用与环境研究中心 成都 610041）
（3中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室 成都 610041）
Author(s):
ZHANG Tingtao;  ZHANG Lixia;  GAO Ping;  LI Daping
(1College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
(2Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, China)
(3Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China)
关键词:
生物燃料电池; 混合菌群; 产电机制; 电子供体; 电子受体; 厌氧污泥
Keywords:
(1College of Life Sciences;  Sichuan University;  Chengdu 610064;  China)(2Chengdu Institute of Biology;  Chinese Academy of Science;  Chengdu 610041;  China)(3Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology;  Chengdu Institute of Biology;  Chinese Academy of Sciences;  Chengdu 610041;  China)
分类号:
TM911.45
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00465
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用厌氧污泥为接种源构建双室微生物燃料电池（Microbial fuel cell，MFC），研究其电子传递机制，并考察其底物利用谱及阴极电子受体对产电性能的影响. 结果表明：该MFC主要通过生物膜机制实现电子从有机物到固体电极的传递过程. 该混合菌MFC的底物利用谱范围广泛，单糖、二糖、小分子有机酸等有机物均可作为电子供体产电，其中以蔗糖和乳糖为底物产电效果较好，最大功率密度分别为69.69 mW/m2和60.75 mW/m2；而以乙醇为底物时，COD负荷最高，达123.55 mg L-1 d-1. 阴极不同电子受体对混合菌群MFC的产电性能也有显著影响，其中以KMnO4为电子受体电池性能最好，最大功率密度达1 396.74 mW/m2.
Abstract:
Dual-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were constructed by inoculating anaerobic sludge. The extracellular electron transfer mechanism of mixed bacteria in MFC anode chamber, the utilization of substrates and cathodic electron acceptors were investigated. The results showed that the mixed bacteria formed thick biofilm on carbon felt anode to facilitate the electron transfer between organic matter and MFC anode. Additionally, the MFC was capable of using a wide variety of organic compounds as electron donors for power generation, including monosaccharide, disaccharide as well as several types of small molecular organic fatty acid and ethanol. While sucrose and lactose as electron donors, the maximum power densities of the MFCs reached 69.69 mW/m2 and 60.75 mW/m2, respectively. The highest COD loading of 123.55 mg L-1 d-1 was attained with ethanol as electron donor. Acidic permanganate as the cathodic electron acceptor could greatly increase power production with the maximum power density of 1 396.74 mW/m2.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（No. KSCX2-YW-G-075-12）和国家自然科学基金项目（Nos. 51074149， 31000070）资助
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-06-19