|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]朱江,任淑智.德兴铜矿废水对乐安江底栖动物群落的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,1996,2(02):162-168.
　Zhu Jiang,Ren Shuzhi.EFFECT OF THE WASTEWATER FROM A COPPER MINE ON BENTHOS COMMUNITY IN THE LEAN RIVER[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,1996,2(02):162-168.
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德兴铜矿废水对乐安江底栖动物群落的影响()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
2卷
期数:
1996年02期
页码:
162-168
栏目:
论文
出版日期:
1996-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
EFFECT OF THE WASTEWATER FROM A COPPER MINE ON BENTHOS COMMUNITY IN THE LEAN RIVER
作者:
朱江;  任淑智
中国科学院动物研究所, 北京100080
Author(s):
Zhu Jiang;  Ren Shuzhi
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080
关键词:
重金属污染; 底栖动物; 水质生物学评价; 乐安江
Keywords:
heavy metal pollution; benthic macroinvertebrates; water quality biological evaluation; Lean River
摘要:
对乐安江水系的底栖动物及其生活环境进行的研究表明,位于乐安江上游的德兴铜矿排出的大量酸性废水对主活在该水系中的底栖动物的分布及其群落结构会产生直接影响。废水中的各种污染物质,尤以重金属(特别是铜和铅、锌、镉)对底栖动物群落的抑制作用最大。在下游,随着同污染源距离的增加,河流的污染状况逐渐减轻,底栖动物种类多样性逐渐增加,清洁种类逐渐恢复。另外,河流水量的季节性变化对河流自身的净化作用会产生很大影响。
Abstract:
The result from the steady on the biological effects of Dexing copper mine drainage on the Lean River,Jiangxi Province confirmed that the metal pollutants(especially Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd)produced a direct effect on the distribution and community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates.In the seriously polluted areas,almost all the orsanisms were extinct. In the lower reaches,the benthic comnunity gradually restored. Due to the seasonal changes of water flow coming from the upper reaches,the purifitution capability of the river itself was fluctuated sisnilicantly.

参考文献/References:

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2 Zhu J,Ren S,Lin Z et al. Preliminary study on the benthic macroinvertebrate community relating to the metal pollution in Lean River. China Enniran Sci. 1994,5(2):177-181
3 谢剑,彭立军.主成分分析方法在环境质量评价中的应用.中国环境科学.1986,6(2),24-29
4 Olive JH. Benthic macroinvertebrates as indexes of water quality in whet stone creek, Morrow county,Ohio. Ohio J Set. 1973,73(3):129
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6 吴鹏鸣,姚荣奎,鲍子平.环境监测原理与应用.北京:化学工业出版社,1989
7 朱江.北京地区蚌蜡稚虫的分布及与水质关系的研究.环境科学学报.1994,14(3):308-315
8 张尧庭.多元统计分析引论.北京:科学出版社,1982
9 黄玉瑶,滕德兴,赵忠宪.应用大型无脊椎动物群落结构特征及其多样性指数监测蓟运河污染.动物学集刊(2). 1982, 133-146

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:1995-7-14;接受日期:1995-10-8。
基金项目:联合国教科文组织生态合作研究计划(UNESCOCERP)课题资助。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01