|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王妮妮,方扬,杨涛,等.芜萍的化学成分[J].应用与环境生物学报,2014,20(06):1016-1019.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03048]
　WANG Nini,FANG Yang,YANG Tao,et al.Chemical constituents of Wolffia globosa[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2014,20(06):1016-1019.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03048]
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芜萍的化学成分()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
20卷
期数:
2014年06期
页码:
1016-1019
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2014-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Chemical constituents of Wolffia globosa
作者:
王妮妮;  方扬;  杨涛;  李国友;  赵海
1中国科学院成都生物研究所 成都 610041 2中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Author(s):
WANG Nini;  FANG Yang;  YANG Tao;  LI Guoyou;  ZHAO Hai
1Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
关键词:
芜萍; 黄酮; 荭草苷; 异荭草苷; 牡荆苷; 异牡荆苷
Keywords:
Wolffia globosa;  flavones;  orientin;  isoorientin;  vitexin;  isovitexin
分类号:
Q949.71+7.306
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.03048
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
浮萍科芜萍属（Wolffia Hork. ex Schleid.）是世界上最小的开花植物，可作为蔬菜、饲料使用. 为促进科学地开发利用芜萍资源，采用MCI、硅胶柱层析、凝胶色谱以及高效液相色谱等方法对芜萍（Wolffia globosa）的化学成分进行研究. 从乙醇提取物中分离得到8个化合物，利用质谱、核磁共振等波谱技术分别鉴定为芹菜素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷（1）、牡荆苷（2）、异牡荆苷（3）、荭草苷（4）、异荭草苷（5）、木犀草素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷（6）、异荭草苷-6??-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷（7）和芹菜素-6,8-di-C-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷（8）. 本研究表明，芜萍（W. globosa）的主要化学成分为芹菜素和木犀草素的碳苷和氧苷化合物，其生物活性广泛，因此芜萍是一种黄酮类天然产物的新来源. 图1 参24
Abstract:
The Wolffia genus of the family Lemnaceae is the smallest flowering plant, which could be used as fodder and vegetable. This study was carried out for a comprehensive understanding of the chemical constituents of Wolffia globosa using MCI, silic gel, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and HPLC methods. As a result, eight compounds were isolated and identified from the EtOH extract of W. globosa. On the basis of MS and NMR spectral data, their structures were identified to be apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (1), vitexin (2), isovitexin (3), orientin (4), isoorientin (5), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (6), isoorientin-6??-O-β-D-glucoside (7), and apigenin-6,8-di-C-β-D-glucoside (8). The result demonstrated that glycosidic derivatives of apigenin and luteolin with a broad range of bioactivities are the main components in W. globosa, and that W. globosa is a new source for bioactive flavones. Fig 1, Ref 24

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中国科学院知识创新工程重点方向项目和国家科技支撑计划项目资助 Supported by the Major Projects of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Science and Technology Pillar Program of China
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-01-05