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[1]蔡晓布,彭岳林.高寒草原菌根围细菌数量对丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(04):473-479.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00473]
　CAI Xiaobu,PENG Yuelin.Influence of Bacterial Quantitiy in Mycorrhizosphere on Species Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in an Alpine Grassland on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology,2011,17(04):473-479.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00473]
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高寒草原菌根围细菌数量对丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性的影响()
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《应用与环境生物学报》[ISSN:1006-687X/CN:51-1482/Q]

卷:
17卷
期数:
2011年04期
页码:
473-479
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2011-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Bacterial Quantitiy in Mycorrhizosphere on Species Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in an Alpine Grassland on the Tibetan Plateau
作者:
蔡晓布; 彭岳林
（1中国农业大学资源与环境学院 北京 100094）
（2西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院 林芝 860000）
Author(s):
CAI Xiaobu;  PENG Yuelin
(1College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China)
(2Department of Resources and Environment, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, Tibet, China)
关键词:
菌根围; 细菌数量; AMF; 物种多样性; 西藏高寒草原
Keywords:
mycorrhizosphere;  bacterial number;  arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi;  species diversity;  Tibet alpine steppe
分类号:
S154.36 : Q948.122.3
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00473
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular mycorrhizas fungi，AMF）孢子形态学鉴定，研究了藏北高寒草原主要建群植物菌根围细菌数量对AMF物种多样性的影响. 结果表明：1）细菌数量1.02×106 ~ 2.96×106、3.01×106 ~ 6.06×106个/g范围内，Glomus、Acaulospora均为优势属，Scutellospora则均为最常见属；AMF孢子密度、分离频度、相对多度、重要值和种的丰度（SN、SR）均呈Glomus＞Acaulospora＞Scutellospora属的趋势. 2）细菌数量较低时（＜3.0×106个/g），AMF各属孢子密度、种的丰度（SR）相对较高，Shannon-Weiner指数、物种均匀度指数亦较高，分别达1.774和0.127. 3）不同细菌数量条件下，孢子密度随细菌数量的增加而均呈微弱下降，菌根侵染率、侵染强度、丛枝丰度则均呈不同程度的提高. 细菌数量＞3.0×106个/g时，菌根侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度随细菌数量增加而提高的趋势尤为明显. 4）不同细菌数量条件下，AMF种的构成呈共有种、共有优势种较多（Glomus属均占绝对比重），特有种、稀有种较少，以及不同优势种孢子密度、相对多度和重要值差异均较悬殊的分布特征. 图6 表3 参25
Abstract:
Based on spore identification, the influence of bacterial quantity in mycorrhizosphere of dominant grasses on species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was investigated in an alpine grassland on North Tibetan Plateau. The results indicated that: 1) When the bacterial number was in the range of 1.02 × 106 to 2.96 × 106 and 3.01 × 106 to 6.06 × 106 g-1, Glomus and Acaulospora were the dominant genera and Scutellospora was the common genera. The spore density, isolation frequency, relative abundance, importance value and species richness (SN, SR) of AMF showed the similar trend of Glomus > Acaulospora > Scutellospora. 2) When the bacterial number was below 3.0 × 106 g-1, spore density of each AMF genus and species richness (SR) were relatively high. The Shannon-Weiner index and species evenness index were 1.774 and 0.127, respectively. 3) The spore density of AMF declined slightly with the increase of bacterial number, whereas the root infection rate, infection intensity and arbuscule richness of AMF tended to increase. The effect was remarkable when the bacterial number was over 3.0 × 106 g-1. 4) Regardless of bacterial number, the species of AMF was mainly composed of common species and dominant species (Glomus was the main genus), and rare species and unique species were less reported. Spore density, relative abundance and importance value differed greatly among different genera of AMF. Fig 6, Tab 3, Ref 25

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（No. 40761015，30260055）和国家科技支撑计划重大项目（No. 2007BAC06B04）资助
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-08-16